An area of Florida with 300 square miles land may be returned to its natural state over the next decade.
U.S. Sugar, currently the largest producer of cane sugar in the U.S. is negotiating with the State of Florida to go out of business and for $1.7 billion, sell its 187,000 acres of land plus its refinery and other assets to the State of Florida as part of the state's plan to restore the Everglades. This plan was announced jointly by Florida Gov. Charles Crist and U.S. Sugar CEO, Robert Buker.
While negotiations are on-going and subject to approval by both the State government and the board of privately-held U.S. Sugar, officials hope to have a final agreement in place by September, 2008. Under that agreement, U.S. Sugar would be allowed to farm the land for 6 more years and then shut down operations. At that point, a very important 187,000 acres of land south of Lake Okeechobee, currently in use by U.S. Sugar, will be used to help restore the wetlands that support the Everglades.
That land is the virtual heart of the ecosystem which supports the Everglades and can be used to restore a more natural flow to the wetlands that has been restricted and diverted for years by agricultural and other development.
Jeff Danter, The Nature Conservancy’s state director, called the potential deal “an unprecedented opportunity to completely rewrite the course of Everglades restoration.” Frank Jackalone, of the Sierra Club, applauded the move saying, "If they can restore the flows, it can correct what's happened over the past 60 years."
The restoration effort will be the largest of its kind in the world. Returning the land to its natural state, including rerouting water from flood control projects, will help cleanse water flowing south from Lake Okeechobee into the Everglades filtering out fertilizers plus other industrial and automotive pollutants.
The plan calls for the state of Florida and the U.S. Government to be equal 50-50 partners. Florida so far has committed over $2 billion, while the Federal government has spent only several hundred million dollars. Congress authorized $1.8 billion for Everglades projects in 2007, but the money has yet to be allocated.
U.S. Sugar employs 1,700 people all of whom who will lose their jobs. But, U.S. Sugar has been under financial pressure for some time from lower-cost sugar imports. The State of Florida plans to offer job-retraining to the displaced employees. Closing down U.S. Sugar will not, however, completely end sugar production in the Everglades ecosysem. About 300,000 acres used by other sugar growers will remain in production.
